Bike Corrals
Improve safety and visibility for all modes with bike parking.
What is a “Bike Corral“?
Bike corrals are temporary bike racks located on-street in the curbside lane. They also function as bump-outs or curb-extensions, narrowing the roadway. Typically placed in existing no parking zones at intersections, they turn disused road space into a place-making safety feature.
Bike Corrals may be permanently installed, but this guide focuses on temporary low cost options.
Benefits
Bike corrals enhance the visibility and safety of active transportation users.
Parked bikes advertise cycling as a mode choice.
Narrowing the roadway calms speeding.
Narrowing the roadway at intersections reduces pedestrian crossing distances.
Corrals prevent parking that blocks sight lines between road users.
Time
Planning: 2-3 Months
Construction: 2 Days
Disassembly: 1 Hour per Corral
*Time and costs listed are estimates based on past projects.
Costs
Construction Permit: $125
Construction Materials: $3,000
Installation: $170
Transportation and Storage: $1,000
Plan your Corral
Step 1: Pick a Location.
Figuring out where to start is the first step. Here are some tips:
Conduct a walkability audit or talk to your community to identify intersections that may be good candidates.
Identify an intersection with a marked crosswalk and a “no stopping zone“.
When possible, pick locations on streets scheduled for repaving.
Bike corrals can be used to test road features before construction.
Step 2: Identify and engage stakeholders.
Your bike corral will be impactful, hopefully for the better. Understand your context to plan for success.
Draft a concept design and plan your pitch. Emphasize the safety benefits of the corral.
Meet with businesses, residents, and other neighbours early to pitch your project and build support.
Take time to listen to concerns — work with stakeholders to address their concerns as you finalize your design.
If your corral is to be located in a no parking zone, make it clear that it will not remove any parking spaces.
Track the stakeholders you have engaged.
Contact your local planning, transportation, and/or engineering & public works department for help navigating local policy and permits.
Step 3: Apply for a temporary construction permit.
Any alteration to a roadway requires a permit.
The application may cost $100 - $200 and should include the following:
A map and photographs of the proposed location.
Construction specifications for the corral, including dimensions and materials.
Examples and precedents from other jurisdictions.
During the application process, engineering staff may contact you with follow-up questions.
The project may need to be tweaked to meet standards, take it as an opportunity to be creative!
Here are sample application and site plan from Portland, Oregon for an idea of info you may need to include.
Build your Corral - Materials
With your permit in hand, its time to get to work. You will need the following materials:
2 Planter Boxes - $400
These can be made using this design, produced by a local carpenter or handy volunteers. They should be a maximum of 1 meter tall to avoid blocking sight-lines.
[Cost estimation includes cement blocks and fabric.]
6 to 8 Cement Blocks
Place cement blocks in the base of your planter boxes anchor them without drilling into the roadway. They can be found for a few dollars each at most hardware stores.
[Cost estimate included in planter boxes]
Landscaping Fabric
Line your planter boxes with landscaping fabric to easily remove plants and soil during disassembly.
[Cost estimate included in planter boxes.]
Plants and Flowers - $300
Hanging baskets fit neatly in the planters, can be found cheap and pre-assembled at grocery stores, and allow for plants to be swapped out if needed.
Rail-Mounted Galvanized Steel Bike Racks - $2,000
Ensure your rail-mount has holes that allow for it to be attached to your planters.
Brackets
These affix your bike racks to your planter boxes to avoid vandalism. [Cost estimation included in bike racks.]
Personalize your Corral
Planter boxes are a perfect canvas for community expression and participation.
Plain planter boxes are functional and utilitarian. Let your community personalize them. Here are some ideas:
Celebrate Local Groups
Have a school class, daycare, youth group, seniors’ centre or other group in your community collaboratively paint your planter boxes.
Celebrate Local Artists
Approach local artists who may be interested in decorating your planter boxes. Remember to compensate them for their contribution and credit their work.
Celebrate Local Business.
Offer a local business or business association the opportunity to advertise on your planter boxes in exchange for funding, materials, or services.